
Outcomes of Patients Who Underwent Standard Risk Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Surgery Under the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation Z Benefit Package in a Single Private Center in the Philippines
More Info
Maria Roussell Nennette Tuñacao-Sandalo, MD | Christie Ann Villareal-Inso, MD | Haidee Yadao, MD
Perpetual Succour Hospital, Cebu City, Philippines
Correspondence:
Dr. Maria Roussell Nennette Tuñacao-Sandalo
E-mail: mahroune@yahoo.com.ph
DISCLOSURE: None
- Brown JC, Gerhardt TE, Kwon E. Risk factors for coronary artery disease. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025. PMID: 32119297.
- Kabagani L. Heart disease remain the top cause of death in the Philippines in 2021. Philippine News Agency; 2022.
- Brown MA, Klusewitz S, Elefteriades J, Prescher L. The current state of coronary revascularization: Percutaneous coronary intervention versus coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Int J Angiol [Internet]. 2021;30(03):228–42. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1735591. PMID: 34776823; PMCID: PMC8580607.
- Z Benefit Package Rates for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery, Surgery for Tetralogy of Fallot, Surgery for Ventricular Septal Defect and Cervical Cancer. In: Philhealth Circular No 0002, s-2013. Pasig City: Philippine Health Insurance, Inc.; 2013.
- Flather M, Rhee J-W, Boothroyd DB, Boersma E, Brooks MM, Carrié D, et al. The effect of age on outcomes of coronary artery bypass surgery compared with balloon angioplasty or bare-metal stent implantation among patients with multivessel coronary disease. A collaborative analysis of individual patient data from 10 randomized trials. J Am Coll Cardiol [Internet]. 2012;60(21):2150–7. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2012.08.982
- Hochberg MS, Parsonnet V, Gielchinsky I, Hussain SM. Coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with ejection fractions below forty percent. Early and late results in 466 patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1983;86(4):519–27.
- Noyez L. Is quality of life post cardiac surgery overestimated? Health Qual Life Outcomes [Internet]. 2014;12(1):62. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-12-62
- Shan L, Saxena A, McMahon R, Newcomb A. Coronary artery bypass graft surgery in the elderly: a review of postoperative quality of life: A review of postoperative quality of life. Circulation [Internet]. 2013;128(21):2333–43. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000729
- Teoli D, Bhardwaj A. Quality of life [Updated 2023 Mar 27]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536962/
- Dayco LD, Garcia EB Jr, Ventura MCH. How to Manage Diabetes and Hypertension [Internet]. Unilab Philippines. 2020 [cited 2025]. Available from: https://www.unilab.com.ph/health-tips/how-to-manage-diabetes-and-hypertension
- Tobacco use in the Philippines. Congressional Policy and Budget Research Department House of Representatives. 2023.
- Soltani MH, Rasti M, Namayandeh SM, Sarebanhassanabadi M. Short and long-term outcomes of patients with coronary artery bypass surgery. ARYA Atheroscler [Internet]. 2021;17(5):1–6. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.22122/arya.v17i0.2010 . PMID: 35686238; PMCID: PMC9137217.
- Surgical package deal [Internet]. Philippine Heart Center. Available from: https://www.phc.gov.ph/services/treatment.php
- Zoleta V. Understanding social classes in the Philippines: Which class do you belong to? [Internet]. Philippine Institute of Development Studies. 2022 [cited 2025]. Available from: https://pids.gov.ph/details/news/in-the-news/understanding-social-classes-in-the-philippines-which-class-do-you-belong-to
- Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. The WHOQOL Group. Psychol Med [Internet]. 1998;28(3):551–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291798006667.
- Lawton JS, Tamis-Holland JE, Bangalore S, Bates ER, Beckie TM, Bischoff JM, et al. 2021 ACC/AHA/SCAI guideline for coronary artery revascularization: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation [Internet]. 2022;145(3). Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/cir.0000000000001038
- Al-Nozha MM, Ismail HM, Al Nozha OM. Coronary artery disease and diabetes mellitus. J Taibah Univ Med Sci [Internet]. 2016;11(4):330–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2016.03.005 .
- Tackling G, Borhade MB. Hypertensive heart disease. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539800/.
- Sy RG, Morales DD, Dans AL, Paz-Pacheco E, Punzalan FER, Abelardo NS, et al. Prevalence of atherosclerosis-related risk factors and diseases in the Philippines. J Epidemiol [Internet]. 2012;22(5):440–7. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.2188/jea.je20110095
- Fihn SD, Blankenship JC, Alexander KP, Bittl JA, Byrne JG, Fletcher BJ, et al. 2014 ACC/AHA/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/STS focused update of the guideline for the diagnosis and management of patients with stable ischemic heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, and the American Association for Thoracic Surgery, Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J Am Coll Cardiol [Internet]. 2014;64(18):1929–49. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2014.07.017.
- Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration, Sarwar N, Gao P, Seshasai SRK, Gobin R, Kaptoge S, et al. Diabetes mellitus, fasting blood glucose concentration, and risk of vascular disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of 102 prospective studies. Lancet [Internet]. 2010;375(9733):2215–22. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60484-9
- Critchley J, Capewell S. Smoking cessation for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev [Internet]. 2003;(4):CD003041. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003041.
- Malakar AK, Choudhury D, Halder B, Paul P, Uddin A, Chakraborty S. A review on coronary artery disease, its risk factors, and therapeutics: MALAKAR et al. J Cell Physiol [Internet]. 2019;234(10):16812–23. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcp.28350
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0
International License, which permits use, share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format,
adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material, as long as you give appropriate credit,
provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner,
but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. You may not use the material for
commercial purposes. If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your
contributions under the same license as the original. You may not apply legal terms or technological
measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits. The images or other
third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated
otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons
license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use,
you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license,
visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/.