Vol. 40 | No. 2 | July-December 2012

July-December 2012

Open Access
Cardiovascular Effects , Safety and Efficacy of Therapeutic Hypothermia in Post-Cardiac Arrest Patients

It is well established that therapeutic hypothemia (TH) is neuroprotective and increases survival in cardiac arrest patients with shockable rhythm. This study seeks to determine effectiveness in improving overall hospital survival among post-cardiac arrest patients, as well as its cardiovascular effects and safety. 

Open Access
Steroid Therapy as Prophylaxis to Prevent Coronary Artery Restenosis Among Patients Who Underwent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Using Bare-metal Stents: A Meta analysis

One of the current prophylactic interventions to prevent restenosis includes the use of immunosupressants. Marked activation of inflammatory cells at the site of stent plays a role in the process of restenosis. However, clinical trials in humans using prednisone, both oral and intravenous preparations still shows mixed results and needs to be reviewed. 

Open Access
A Retrospective Study on the Use of Transradial Versus Transfemoral Approach for Coronary Angiography and Intervention at a Tertiary Hospital

The aim of this study is to analyze and compare femoral versus radial access for coronary angiography and intervention at the Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory of The Medical City, a tertiary hospital in the Philippines, from October 2010 to January 2011. 

Open Access
Primary Malignant Pericardial Mesothelioma in a 55 Year Old Female Presenting as Massive Pericardial Effusion: A Case Report

Malignant diseases of the pericardium are classified into primary and secondary tumors. Secondary tumors are more  frequent, with metastases from the lung and breast being  the most common. R.M. is a 55 year old female who was admitted for complaints of dyspnea. She is a known diabetic treated with maintenance metformin.

Open Access
Reduction of Infarct Size in Patients with Acute ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction by Postconditioning during Percutaneous Coronary Intervention : A Meta Analysis

Following an acute coronary artery occlusion, timely myocardial reperfusion by primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the recommended therapy, but restoring blood flow can induce reperfusion injury. Myocardial postconditioning (POC), defined as a sequence of intermittent interruptions of coronary blood flow applied at the onset of reperfusion after a period of sustained ischemia, has been shown to attenuate infarct size and reperfusion injury in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing PCI. 

Open Access
The CHADS2 and CHA2DS2 VASC Risk Stratification Systems for Stroke Risk in Atrial Fibrillation: Evaluation of their Correlation to In-hospital Clinical Outcomes

The CHADS2 scoring system is the most widely used risk stratification method to assess stroke risk in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients. Recently, a CHA2DS2VASC scoring modification has been introduced. This is a retrospective study of patients diagnosed to have acute onset AF admitted to the critical care unit or telemetry unit at The Medical City.

Open Access
Utilization of the Cardiac Rehabilitation Program of Cardinal Santos Medical Center Among Patients Who Underwent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

The aim of this study is to determine the efficacy of the cardiac rehabilitation (CARE) program of Cardinal Santos Medical Center (CSMC) in patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and to determine their improvement in the core components (exercise habits and tolerance, weight, blood pressure, lipid profile, diabetes and tobacco cessation) of CARE. 

Open Access
Factors for Uncontrolled Hypertension among Hypertensive Patients Managed by Physicians Practicing in Metro Manila, Philippines

The prevalence of hypertension has been rising in the Philippines, with the prevalence being highest in Metro Manila. Surveys showed that blood pressure was controlled in only 20% of hypertensive Filipino patients receiving treatment. This study aims to determine factors associated with uncontrolled hypertension among hypertensive Filipinos being managed by physicians practicing in Metro Manila.